For other uses, see Valentine and Valentine's Day (disambiguation).
Valentine's Day | |
---|---|
Antique Valentine's card | |
Observed by | Many countries |
Type | Cultural, Christian, commercial |
Significance | Love and affection celebrated between lovers |
Date | February 14 (in most countries, see text) |
Observances | Sending greeting cards and gifts, dating |
Related to | Lupercalia |
The day first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished. By the 15th century, it had evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards (known as "valentines").[1][3]
Modern Valentine's Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
SO FROM ME TO
YOU
HAPPY VALENTINE
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